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CASE STUDY · AGRICULTURE

Industrial Compact PC Streamlines Data Collection and Provides Remote Monitoring For Farming Industry

NEXCOM's Neu-X101 compact industrial gateway processes and analyses data at the edge of the network, helping to reduce latency and govern real-time decision-making while minimizing data transmission costs.

TypeCase study
Published9 Jun 2023
AuthorAndrew WhitehouseCEO
Reading time6 min

A farm without data runs on guesswork. Without readings from crops, livestock and the environment, decisions on irrigation, fertiliser and pest control are harder to get right, trends go unnoticed, and problems such as disease or equipment faults are found late.

Smart farming closes that gap with sensors, an edge computer that gathers and processes their data, and analytics in the cloud. Here we configured NEXCOM’s Neu-X101-6C-DC, a fanless mini industrial PC with six serial ports, as the IIoT gateway between the sensors and the farm’s data platform. It is the kind of system we supply for agriculture.

Sensor inputs · 7Sensors

What a smart farming system measures

The sensors depend on the crop, the farming method and what the system is for. These are the most common inputs.

Soil moisture

Measures water in the ground, so crops get the right amount of irrigation without over- or under-watering.

Temperature and humidity

Tracks the conditions that drive plant growth and the risk of disease.

Light

Measures the light plants receive, to manage it for photosynthesis and growth.

Weather

Records rainfall, wind speed and solar radiation, to plan irrigation and prepare for extreme weather.

Soil pH and nutrients

Measures acidity and the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, so fertiliser can be dosed precisely.

Crop health

Detects disease, pests and abnormalities early, so damage can be limited.

Gas

Detects carbon dioxide and ammonia, protecting livestock and workers in enclosed spaces.

Gateway · 5 points

What an IIoT gateway does on a farm

01Data acquisition
Connects to sensors, controllers and machines over serial and network interfaces, and collects their readings and statuses.
02Protocol translation
Converts proprietary and legacy protocols into one standard format, so data from different devices can be combined.
03Edge computing
Processes and analyses data close to the source instead of sending it all to the cloud, cutting latency and transmission costs.
04Security
Applies encryption, authentication and filtering at the gateway before data leaves the farm.
05Local control
Runs rules on the collected data and responds to critical events without waiting for the cloud.
Gateway

Managing gateways you can't easily reach

An IIoT gateway on a farm is often a long way for site engineers to travel to. When one stops responding, our out-of-band management guide shows how Allxon restores access and power control without a site visit.

Environment · 4 checksFarm conditions

What the farm throws at a computer

Agricultural sites are hard on electronics. These are the features that keep a mini industrial PC working.

  1. 01

    Dust and debris

    Fine particles clog vents and fans, so a fanless design keeps dust out and the PC low maintenance.

  2. 02

    Heat and cold

    Overheating shuts a PC down and cold brings condensation, so every component should be industrial-grade with a wide operating temperature.

  3. 03

    Shock and vibration

    A solid-state design with no fans or spinning disks resists vibration, and damping plates reduce what reaches the PC from machinery.

  4. 04

    Outdoor cabinets

    Where the PC sits outside, the enclosure's IP or NEMA rating and its heat management matter as much as the PC itself.

For outdoor installs, our outdoor enclosure design guide explains how to pick the right IP or NEMA rating and manage the heat inside.

Products · 1The PC

Gathering data with the Neu-X101-6C-DC

A fanless mini industrial PC with six serial ports, configured as an IIoT gateway.

Nexcom Neu-X101-6C-DC
Nexcom

Neu‑X101‑6C‑DC

Intel Celeron J3455 Compact Industrial Computer with 6x Serial Ports and Dual GbE

Processor
Intel Celeron J J3455 (Apollo Lake)
Networking
2× GbE
Operating temp
−5 to +50 °C
Power Input
12 V DC [Barrel Connector], AC Power Supply Included
Memory
1× DDR3L-1866 SO-DIMM, up to 8 GB
View product
The PC · 5 points

Why it suits smart farming

01Six serial ports
Room to connect a wide range of farm sensors directly, for data collection across the site.
02Intel Celeron J3455
Reliable processing for gathering and pre-processing sensor data, with up to 8 GB of DDR3L memory and an M.2 2242 SSD.
03Dual HDMI
Two display outputs to show aggregated data on site in real time.
049–24 V DC input
Works with the power sources commonly found on farms.
05Fanless and compact
Fits tight spaces and keeps dust out, with wide temperature support for changing conditions.
06FAQs

Smart farming FAQs

  1. What Is an IIoT Gateway?

    An IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) gateway is a rugged edge computer that connects industrial equipment, such as PLCs, sensors, meters and machines, to a network or the cloud. It collects their data, translates between industrial and IT protocols, processes and secures it at the edge, and forwards the results.

  2. What Is Modbus?

    Modbus is an open communication protocol that lets industrial devices such as PLCs, sensors, meters, drives and HMIs exchange data. First published by Modicon in 1979, it uses a simple request and response model: one device asks for or writes values, and another replies. It runs over serial lines as Modbus RTU and over Ethernet as Modbus TCP.

  3. What Are the Advantages of Fanless Computers?

    Fanless computers cool themselves passively, through a finned heatsink chassis and heat pipes, instead of a fan. With no moving parts and no airflow drawing in dirt, they are more reliable in dusty or vibrating places, silent, low maintenance and easy to seal, which is why they are the standard choice for industrial and embedded use.

  4. What Is the Industrial Temperature Range?

    The industrial temperature range is −40 to 85 °C: the grade an electronic component must operate across to be called industrial, compared with 0 to 70 °C for commercial parts. Rugged computers built from industrial-grade components typically run from −25 or −40 °C up to 70 °C as a complete system.

  5. What does IP65 mean?

    IP65 defines the minimum waterproof rating for any “weather-resistant” claim — dust-tight against all particle ingress, and protected against low-pressure water jets from any direction. Here is what that means in practice, how it is tested, and when it is the right specification.

// Next Step

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