Intel and AMD Unite for Future of x86 Embedded Computing
In a groundbreaking collaboration, Intel and AMD, two longstanding rivals in the semiconductor industry, have joined forces to establish the x86 Ecosystem Advisory Group. This strategic partnership represents a unified effort to bolster the x86 architecture, a cornerstone of embedded computing, amid evolving technological and competitive landscapes. By prioritising compatibility, interoperability, and software standardisation, this initiative aims to streamline development processes and deliver a consistent experience across diverse x86 platforms.
This unprecedented alliance is driven by the need to address emerging challenges posed by alternative architectures like Arm, which has been gaining significant momentum. Companies like Qualcomm have advanced Arm-based processors for computing devices, while NVIDIA Jetson has expanded its focus on Arm architecture to drive innovations in AI edge computing. Through this collaboration, Intel and AMD seek to reinforce the adaptability and relevance of x86 technology, ensuring it remains a leader in innovation, particularly in areas such as artificial intelligence, modular chip designs, and next-generation system architectures. Together, the two giants are charting a future where x86 continues to be synonymous with high-performance, versatile computing.
By aligning their expertise, Intel and AMD aim to secure x86’s role as a cornerstone of embedded computing, addressing emerging challenges while leveraging new opportunities to push the boundaries of innovation. We find this particularly interesting with the implementation of NPUs and other specialised AI accelerators within the x86 ecosystem.
Why Choose x86 for Embedded Systems and Edge Computing
The x86 architecture is built on the Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) design, which enables it to handle complex, multi-step operations with a single instruction. This makes x86 processors highly versatile and capable of managing diverse workloads, from basic tasks to intensive computations, without requiring specialized co-processors. CISC’s design allows x86 to efficiently support a wide range of applications, making it the backbone of embedded computing in industries like IoT, AI, and edge processing. Particularly well-suited for rugged edge computing and industrial environments, x86 continues to drive innovation across a wide range of applications. Here’s why:
Broad Software and Hardware Compatibility
One of x86’s greatest strengths is its seamless integration with a vast ecosystem of software and hardware. It supports legacy systems critical to industries such as manufacturing, while also powering cutting-edge applications. From real-time operating systems to AI frameworks, x86 processors offer unmatched software compatibility, enabling developers to deploy solutions with minimal modification and ensuring continuity in long-established workflows.
Performance Flexibility
x86 processors offer an extensive range of performance tiers, from energy-efficient models suited for battery-operated edge devices to high-performance processors capable of handling compute-intensive workloads. This flexibility allows x86 to cater to diverse needs, from low-power embedded systems in remote sensors to robust processing hubs for industrial edge gateways. The availability of hybrid architectures, such as Intel’s Alder Lake and AMD’s Ryzen Embedded series, further enhances performance scalability for dynamic workloads.
Thermal Efficiency for Harsh Environments
Thermal efficiency is a critical factor in rugged and embedded environments, where compact, fanless designs are often preferred. x86 processors, with their low Thermal Design Power (TDP) options, are optimised for heat dissipation, enabling reliable operation in harsh conditions. Reduced energy consumption also translates to lower operating costs, making x86 a cost-effective solution for industrial edge systems and IoT deployments.
Built-In Security
Security is paramount in industrial and edge environments, where embedded systems are often exposed to cyber threats. x86 processors come equipped with advanced security features, including secure boot, hardware-based encryption, and Trusted Platform Modules (TPMs). These tools ensure data integrity, protect against unauthorised access, and safeguard critical operations in real-time. This robust security framework makes x86 processors a trusted choice for sensitive industrial applications in critical infrastructure.
Long Lifecycle Support
Industrial and embedded applications demand processors with extended lifecycle support to reduce the frequency of costly upgrades and maintenance. Intel and AMD offer long-term availability and support for their x86 processors, ensuring that industrial systems can maintain consistent performance for years. This reduces total cost of ownership and minimises disruption, allowing businesses to focus on innovation rather than frequent hardware replacements.
Latest Innovations from AMD and Intel for x86 Computing
Intel’s and AMD’s x86 architecture has seen remarkable evolution in recent years, driven by a relentless pursuit of improved performance, efficiency, and adaptability. Both companies have embraced technological advancements to ensure the x86 platform remains integral to diverse applications, including industrial IoT and artificial intelligence (AI).
AMD Ryzen Embedded 8000
AMD Ryzen Embedded 8000 series processors are the first to integrate Neural Processing Units (NPUs) based on the AMD XDNA architecture alongside traditional CPU and GPU elements. These processors are optimised for industrial AI applications, including machine vision and robotics.
Intel Elkhart Lake
Intel Elkhart Lake processors are designed for industrial IoT, offering low power consumption, robust durability, real-time processing capabilities, and support for multiple 4K displays. These features make them an excellent fit for Industry 4.0 applications.
Intel Alder Lake
Intel's 12th generation Alder Lake processors debuted a hybrid architecture that combines performance and efficiency cores, optimising power and energy efficiency. They also introduced support for DDR5 memory and PCIe Gen 5, setting new standards in performance and connectivity.
Intel Raptor Lake
Intel’s 13th and 14th generation Raptor Lake CPUs build on its predecessor's hybrid architecture with up to 24 cores and the advanced Thread Director technology, providing exceptional performance and reliability for demanding industrial environments.
Need Help Choosing an x86 Embedded Computer?
Tell us about your application and a member of the team will get right back to you.