The Short Answer
With FTTC (fibre to the cabinet), fibre stops at a street cabinet and the last stretch runs over copper telephone wire, which limits speed and gets slower with distance. FTTP removes that copper entirely, typically using a passive optical network such as GPON or XGS-PON to share fibre between premises.
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FTTP / FTTH Fibre all the way; gigabit and beyond.
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FTTC Fibre to the cabinet, copper to the building; much lower speeds.
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Symmetry FTTP can offer the same upload and download speed.
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Testing Multi-gigabit tiers need test kit faster than 1GbE.
Why It Matters
Our GPON vs XGS-PON FAQ explains the network technology, and our multi-gig internet FAQ covers testing. The fibre verification case study shows an FTTH operator checking service from the cabinet.