The Short Answer
A standard IT power supply, certified to standards such as IEC 62368-1, can leak more current than is safe near a patient. Using a medical grade supply in a cart or workstation is one of the simplest ways to keep the whole system within IEC 60601-1 limits, alongside isolated data connections where needed.
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Certification IEC 60601-1 approval, with the edition and any national deviations.
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Protection level 2 MOPP for patient environments.
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Leakage figures Earth and touch leakage within the limits for the application.
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EMC IEC 60601-1-2 compliance to avoid interference with other devices.
Why It Matters
Our MOOP vs MOPP FAQ explains the protection levels, and our IEC 60601-1 FAQ covers the standard. The medical cart computer case study used a PC with a medical grade power supply.