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Rugged Embedded Systems Built for Harsh Environments

Rugged embedded systems for vehicles, rail, defense and exposed outdoor sites, where a computer has to cope with shock, vibration, water, dust and a wide temperature range. We specify the right rugged embedded computing hardware for the installation, then build, image and support it for the life of the project.

Fig. 01 · Rugged range
Neousys Nuvo-2860VTC rugged vehicle PC with M12 PoE+ and ignition control
Diamond Systems JASPER rugged COM Express SBC
Diamond Systems SABRECOM-JRS IP67 mission computer
Designed against
IP65–IP69K

Ingress protection against dust and water. All four ratings are dust-tight; the second digit is the water test. IP65 resists low-pressure water jets, IP66 powerful jets, IP67 temporary immersion up to 1 m deep for 30 minutes, and IP69K close-range, high-pressure, high-temperature wash-down. Fully sealed systems drop the fan and vents, so the rating to specify depends on whether the computer faces rain, hose-down or submersion. IP Rating Chart: IP65, IP66, IP67, IP68 and IP69K Explained

01Anatomy

What makes an embedded system rugged

A rugged system is defined by the standards it is designed and tested against, not by the word on the datasheet. We select products whose manufacturer datasheets state each rating, and say clearly where a system is designed to a standard rather than certified to it. Here is how those ratings show up on a sealed rugged computer.

Sintrones IBOX-650P-IP66 sealed rugged computer with numbered features
Fig. 02 · Sintrones IBOX-650P-IP66
  1. Sealed, fanless IP66 enclosure

    The aluminum enclosure is sealed to IP66 with no fan and no vents, so there is nothing for rain, hose-down or dust to get through.

  2. X-coded M12 connectors

    Ethernet, serial and power connect on screw-locking M12 connectors that stay sealed and seated under vibration, where an RJ45 plug can work loose. Two of the ports carry PoE+ for cameras or LiDAR.

  3. 9–60 V DC input with ignition detection

    A wide-range DC input with ignition detection rides through cranking dips and shuts the system down cleanly with the engine, on anything from a 12 V car supply to a 48 V vehicle bus.

  4. Passive cooling from −25 °C to 70 °C

    Heat leaves through the finned lid, so the computer runs fanless from −25 °C to 70 °C in an unheated cabinet or a vehicle parked in the sun.

  5. MIL-STD-810H shock and vibration

    Vibration and shock are tested to MIL-STD-810H, and the listed standards include E-Mark and EN 50155 for road and rail installations. The enclosure wall-mounts, and we match the mounting to the installation.

02Applications

Where rugged embedded computing is deployed

Most rugged systems end up in one of five places: a vehicle, a train or trackside cabinet, an exposed outdoor site, a defense vehicle or aircraft, or a heavy industrial plant. Each one sets its own power, sealing and connector requirements, so the right system differs from one to the next.

01Vehicles and fleets12/24 V · Ignition · E-Mark

Rugged computers for vehicles and mobile fleets

Vehicle installations run from a 12 V or 24 V supply that dips on cranking and spikes on load dump, with constant vibration from the road. Rugged in-vehicle computers take a wide-range DC input with ignition control, so the system starts and shuts down with the engine, and are designed against the shock and vibration methods of MIL-STD-810 and E-Mark for road vehicles. We set the ignition delays, fit the 4G or 5G modem and GNSS, and match the mounting to the cab.

See our in-vehicle solutions
02Rail and tracksideEN 50155 · M12 · PoE

EN 50155 computers for rolling stock and trackside

Rolling stock computers are specified against EN 50155 for the train’s electrical supply, temperature range, shock and vibration, with M12 connectors that stay locked under continuous vibration. The same rugged systems run track inspection, passenger information and CCTV recording, often with PoE for the cameras and isolated wide-range power for the battery supplies used on trains.

See our rail solutions
03Outdoor and wet sitesIP66 · IP67 · M12

Sealed IP66 and IP67 systems for outdoor and wet sites

Agricultural machines, fish farms, ports and food plants expose the computer to rain, hose-down and dust. Fully sealed IP66 and IP67 rugged computers with M12 connectors and passive cooling keep water and particles out without a cabinet, and wide-temperature components keep them running from a frozen morning to direct sun.

See our agriculture solutions
04Defense and aerospaceMIL-STD-810 · 461 · 38999

Mission computers for land, air and sea

Defense programs specify rugged systems against MIL-STD-810 for environment, MIL-STD-461 for EMC and MIL-STD-1275 or MIL-STD-704 for vehicle and aircraft power. Sealed mission computers with MIL-DTL-38999 connectors, and NVIDIA Jetson edge AI computers for ISR and counter-UAS payloads, are the usual starting point, with TAA-compliant sourcing where a program requires it.

See our military and aerospace solutions
05Heavy industryStainless · Fanless · No vents

Rugged panel PCs and computers for heavy industry

Steelworks, quarries and mines combine heat, dust, conductive particles and chemical cleaning. Sealed stainless steel panel PCs and fanless rugged computers with no vents to clog take the place of office hardware, which typically struggles on a production line running around the clock.

See our manufacturing solutions
03Process

How we build a rugged embedded system

Every system ships as a complete build, with your image loaded and the hardware tested together. Where a standard product does not fit, our in-house design centre adapts it or builds a custom rugged computer around your requirement.

  1. Scope

    Scope the environment

    We start with the installation: ingress rating, temperature range, shock and vibration, power supply and the standards the application specifies. That shortlist decides the system before the processor does.

  2. Design

    Design the I/O and mounting

    We match the I/O, connectors and mounting to the installation, add PoE, CAN, serial or GNSS where the application needs them, and make up custom cable harnesses. Semi-custom variants and custom enclosures come from our in-house design centre.

  3. Build

    Build and test in the USA

    Systems are assembled in our USA antistatic engineering facility with industrial memory and storage, modems and cards fitted, the BIOS set and a “golden image” loaded. Each build is functionally tested and documented with photographs.

  4. Lifecycle

    Support for the life of the project

    Warranties of up to five years, a global RMA service and free lifetime technical support from our USA team, with EOL and PCN management so later systems match the first.

How we work

An extension of your engineering team

Our engineers work alongside yours, checking power, sealing and connector requirements against the standards before you commit to a build.

Custom branding and white label

Custom I/O labeling, chassis colors and OEM packaging, with white-label direct delivery, while keeping the manufacturer’s serial number and nameplate.

Stock and call-off

We can hold stock on your behalf, with call-off or pre-agreed inventory under a project SLA, so systems arrive when the rollout or production line needs them.

BOM and asset tracking

We scan and track every BOM component, recording the contents, warranty status and delivery address of each system we ship.

05Resources

Rugged case studies, guides and FAQs

Rugged systems we have built for fleets, railways, farms and defense programs, and our guides to what makes a computer rugged.

Case studies and guides
FAQs
What is the difference between IP65, IP66, IP67 and IP69K?

All four are dust-tight; the second digit is the water test. IP65 resists low-pressure water jets and IP66 powerful water jets. IP67 covers temporary immersion, up to 1 m deep for 30 minutes. IP69K covers close-range, high-pressure, high-temperature wash-down, and does not imply protection against submersion.

IP rating chart
What is the difference between MIL-STD-810G and 810H?

MIL-STD-810G (2008) and MIL-STD-810H (2019) are successive revisions of the US military environmental test standard. 810H is the current version; it refined and reorganised test methods and tightened guidance, but both define test methods rather than a pass or fail certificate.

MIL-STD-810G vs 810H
What is M12 coding?

M12 coding is the shape of the key inside an M12 connector that stops incompatible plugs and sockets being mated. Each coding is reserved for a job: A for sensors, DC power and general signals, B for PROFIBUS, D and X for Ethernet, and L, S, K and T for power. A plug only fits a socket with the same coding.

M12 connector coding
// Rugged Computing Specialists

Speak to a rugged systems specialist.

Tell us where the system will be installed, how it is powered, the ratings the application specifies and what it needs to connect to. We will recommend the right rugged system to start from, then configure, image and test it before it ships.

Phone · USA +1 407 214 9446