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DEFENSE · STANDARDS

MIL-STD-810G vs MIL-STD-810H: What Is the Difference?

MIL-STD-810G (2008) and MIL-STD-810H (2019) are successive revisions of the US military environmental test standard. 810H is the current version; it refined and reorganised test methods and tightened guidance, but both define test methods rather than a pass or fail certificate.

01

What MIL-STD-810G and 810H are

MIL-STD-810G and MIL-STD-810H are revisions of MIL-STD-810, the US Department of Defense standard for environmental engineering considerations and laboratory tests. 810G was issued in October 2008 and updated by Change Notice 1 in 2014. 810H was issued in January 2019, superseded 810G and is the current version, itself updated by Change Notice 1 in 2022.

The change was refinement rather than a rewrite. Both revisions have the same structure: Part One on environmental engineering and tailoring, Part Two with the laboratory test methods, and Part Three with climatic data for the world’s regions. Methods were clarified, some procedures and tailoring guidance updated, a shipboard vibration method added and the document reorganised.

Neither revision is a certificate. MIL-STD-810 describes how to test; the program or the manufacturer chooses which methods to run and at what severity. A claim of “MIL-STD-810H tested” means little until you see which methods were run and to what levels.

02

810G vs 810H, method by method

Each test method carries a number and a revision suffix, so 514.6 is the sixth revision of Method 514, vibration. The table compares the methods most often quoted for rugged computers and tablets.

Method Test 810G (2008) 810H (2019)
500 Low pressure (altitude) 500.5 500.6
501 / 502 High and low temperature 501.5 / 502.5 501.7 / 502.7
503 Temperature shock 503.5 503.7
507 Humidity 507.5 507.6
509 Salt fog 509.5 509.7
510 Sand and dust 510.5 510.7
512 Immersion 512.5 512.6
514 Vibration 514.6 514.8
516 Shock, including transit drop 516.6 516.8
528 Shipboard vibration Not included Added

810G Change Notice 1 issued interim revisions of some methods, such as 514.7 and 516.7, so a report may quote those numbers. The method number tells you which revision was used even when the report does not name G or H.

03

What changed in 810H

Most changes refine the procedures rather than make tests harder or easier. The ones most relevant to electronics are:

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    Vibration and shock. Methods 514 and 516 were updated with clarified procedures, test tolerances and guidance on deriving test levels from measured data.
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    Temperature methods. High temperature, low temperature and temperature shock procedures were revised, including how to handle operating checks and stabilization.
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    Shipboard vibration. Method 528 was added, based on MIL-STD-167-1, so naval programs can call it up within 810.
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    Tailoring guidance. Part One puts more weight on tailoring tests to the real life cycle of the equipment rather than running default levels.
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    Structure and corrections. Errors were corrected, figures and tables redrawn and the document reorganised for clarity.
04

Why you still see 810G

Equipment qualified against 810G is not obsolete, and many manufacturers continue to report 810G results because their test campaigns predate 810H or were run to a customer specification that cites G. Re-testing an established product only to change the revision letter is costly, so 810G reports remain valid evidence for many programs.

For most ruggedness purposes the two are read interchangeably. What matters is which methods were run, which procedures within each method, and to what levels. A contract that cites 810H may still accept 810G data if the methods and severities are equivalent, but that is the customer’s call.

The same applies to older revisions. 810F (2000) and even 810E data still appear on long-lived products. The further back the revision, the more the procedures differ, so older reports deserve a closer read against the current method. If a program needs a specific method that the report does not cover, extra testing on the chosen configuration is usually cheaper than re-running the full campaign.

05

What it means when you specify

Ask for the test report and read the methods and levels, not the revision letter alone. A product “tested to MIL-STD-810H” tells you little until you see which of the methods it was subjected to and at what severity.

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    Revision. Whether the report cites 810G or 810H, and against which customer specification.
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    Methods. Which methods were tested, for example 501/502 temperature, 514 vibration, 516 shock, 509 salt fog.
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    Levels. The severity and category for each method, not just that the method was run.
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    Tested, not certified. Results are self-declared test data; there is no pass or fail certificate issued.
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    Configuration. The exact model, mounting and options tested, because a different fit-out can change the vibration and shock response.
06

MIL-STD-810 in rugged computers

MIL-STD-810 is the most widely quoted standard on rugged computers, tablets and laptops, in defense and well beyond it. Our overview of US military standards explains how 810 fits alongside the EMC and power standards, and our guide to rugged computers shows how environmental testing fits into a rugged design. Most systems in our rugged computers and military tablets ranges list the 810G or 810H methods they were tested to.

07

Quick answers on MIL-STD-810G vs 810H

MIL-STD-810G and 810H: common questions

Is MIL-STD-810H better than 810G?

Not in itself. 810H is the newer revision with refined procedures. A product tested to 810G at higher severities can be tougher than one tested to 810H at low levels, so compare methods and levels.

What is MIL-STD-810G?

The 2008 revision of the US military environmental test standard. It defines laboratory test methods for temperature, humidity, vibration, shock, dust, water and more. It was superseded by 810H in 2019.

What does 516.6 mean in MIL-STD-810G?

Method 516, revision 6: shock. It includes procedures such as functional shock and transit drop. 810H uses revision 516.8.

What does military grade mean on a phone or tablet?

Usually that some MIL-STD-810 methods were run. There is no official military grade certificate. Check which methods, procedures and levels the maker tested to.

Is 810G still accepted?

Often, yes. Many programs accept 810G data where the methods and levels match their needs. The contract decides.

We supply rugged and military computers with the manufacturer’s MIL-STD-810 test data, and integrate and test each system before it ships. Tell us the environment and the methods your program needs, and we will shortlist systems with matching evidence.